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<ead><eadheader audience="internal"><eadid countrycode="us" mainagencycode="NvLN" url="www.library.unlv.edu/">unlv.1968.mss31</eadid>
<filedesc audience="external">
<titlestmt>
<titleproper>Guide to the Samuel Liddle Collection 
</titleproper>
<author>Finding aid written by Christine Marin/ Dana Miller. </author></titlestmt>
<publicationstmt><publisher>Special Collections, UNLV Libraries, University of Nevada, Las Vegas.</publisher><date calendar="gregorian">1985/ updated 2007.</date></publicationstmt></filedesc>
<profiledesc><creation>Finding aid encoded by Dana Miller. <date calendar="gregorian" normal="2006">May 2007.</date></creation></profiledesc></eadheader>

<archdesc level="collection" relatedencoding="MARC21"><did><head>Descriptive Summary</head>
<unittitle label="Title" encodinganalog="245$a">Samuel Liddle Collection<unitdate calendar="gregorian" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f" normal="1885/1890"> 1885-1890 (inclusive),</unitdate><unitdate calendar="gregorian" type="bulk" encodinganalog="245$f" normal="1887">1887 (bulk)</unitdate></unittitle>
<unitid label="Collection Number" encodinganalog="099" type="accession number" countrycode="us" repositorycode="NvLN">Mss 31</unitid>
<origination label="Creator"> <persname encodinganalog="100" role="creator">Liddle, Samuel. </persname></origination><physdesc label="Extent" encodinganalog="300">7 folders (0.17 linear feet)</physdesc>
<repository label="Repository" encodinganalog="852$a">University of Nevada, Las Vegas. UNLV Libraries. Special Collections.
Las Vegas, Nevada 89154-7010.</repository><abstract label="Abstract" encodinganalog="520$a">The collection is comprised of the papers of Samuel Liddle, owner and operator of the Liddle’s General Store in Leadville, Nevada (quickly renamed Seligman), during a lead mining boom in White Pine County that lasted from 1887 to approximately 1890.  The materials consist of Liddle’s General Store accounts, inventories, business correspondence, and transactions such as wholesale purchases of general merchandise and mining supplies for his store from vendors in Eureka, Nevada, San Francisco, California, and a few other nearby locations.  An undated, hand-drawn map of the townsite is also included.    </abstract><langmaterial label="Language" encodinganalog="546">English</langmaterial></did>
<prefercite encodinganalog="524"><head>Preferred Citation:</head><p>Samuel Liddle Collection, Mss 31, Special Collections, UNLV Libraries, University of Nevada, Las Vegas.</p></prefercite>
<acqinfo encodinganalog="541"><head>Acquisition Information:</head><p>Donated by Mrs. Charles Brown of Shoshone, California, 1968.</p></acqinfo>
<processinfo encodinganalog="583"><head>Processed by:</head><p>Christine Marin, October 1985; historical description added by Dana Miller, May 2007.</p></processinfo>
<accessrestrict encodinganalog="506"><head>Access:</head><p>This collection is open for research. </p></accessrestrict>
<userestrict encodinganalog="540"><head>Publication Rights:</head><p>For permission to reproduce or publish from this collection, please contact the Director of 
Special Collections.</p></userestrict>
<bioghist encodinganalog="545"><head>Biographical Sketch</head><p>Although the records are sketchy at best, Samuel Liddle appears to have been a prospector and businessman who may have left San Francisco with many others rushing to the boomtown of Hamilton, Nevada in 1868.  Hamilton was located in mountainous White Pine County in Northern Nevada, at an altitude of 8,300 feet; the land on which it stood began to produce silver ore around 1867, drawing miners and prospectors to the area.  By the late 1870s, however, the ore proved to be mostly superficial and Hamilton had spiraled into decline, with many residents leaving; a fire in 1885 sealed the town’s fate.  </p><p>However, in 1886, lead-silver ore was discovered only six miles away.  On January 29, 1887 the <emph render="italic">White Pine News</emph> reported that Sam Liddle and Professor Price had given the name “Leadville” to a “promising new mining district” on the west side of the White Pine Mountains.<emph render="sub">1</emph>   The two were also reported to lay out a townsite nearby, and Liddle moved his family there in July of 1887.  Travel between Hamilton and Leadville became increasingly heavy and the new boomtown soon acquired a boarding house, saloon, and assay office.  An entry from a White Pine County genealogical website indicates that “Sam Liddle had brought several specimens of stuffed ornithological specimens (sic) from San Francisco, and they adorned the cabinet” in the saloon.<emph render="sub">2   </emph></p><p>  

By the end of July 1887, Leadville had been surveyed and re-named Seligman after some prominent local bankers.  Intense mining activity and commerce ensued in the area, and by September of the same year Samuel Liddle had opened Liddle’s General Store.  He continued to operate the store through the boom, which lasted until 1890.  Like Hamilton before it, the Seligman’s boom was temporary, and along with its post office much of the town closed up in 1891.  Known records of Samuel Liddle in Seligman end in 1890, and his path afterward is unknown.         </p><note><p><emph render="bold">References</emph></p><p>1.<emph render="italic">White Pine News, </emph>January 29, 1887.</p>
<p>2.  Donna Frederick, June 2000, from  <emph render="italic">White Pine County Nevada History and Genealogical Research.</emph><emph render="underline"> http://whitepinecountygenhelp.accessgenealogy.com/Seligman.html</emph>, as viewed May 21, 2007.   </p>
</note> </bioghist><scopecontent encodinganalog="520"><head>Scope and Content</head>
<p>The collection consists mainly of business transactions between Samuel Liddle and several West Coast vendors of various goods and supplies, towards the operation of his general store in Leadville/Seligman.  These transactions include bills of sale, business correspondence, expense bills, inventories, invoices, memoranda, purchase orders, railroad expense bills, receipts, registry bills, and shipping receipts.   Thirty-six businesses are indicated, including the following: D. Nathan, J. Hausman, R. Sadler and Co., J.W. Lambert, Knight Bros., H.W. Campbell, Remington Johnson, Chas. Ferraris, J. Ahern, the Eureka and Palisade Railroad, ad the Eureka Forwarding Company in Eureka, Nevada; Mathewson Bros. and Eugene Robinson suppliers in Hamilton, Nevada; M. Cicchi and Co., George Greenzweig and Co., Murphy Grant and Co., Son Bros., D. Block and Co., J.C. Johnson and Co., Levenson and Bryan, M. Honig, John Taylor and Co., A.D. Oakley, Morris and Levy, Siegfreid and Brandenstein, J.J. Mack and Co., C. and P.H. Tirrell and Co., and Holbrook, Merrill, and Stetson in San Francisco, California; as well as Booth and Co. in Sacramento, CA and a handful of others.  </p><p>Other materials in the collection include a hand-drawn map of the townsite (located in Folder 1), and two stock share certificates for the Mining Company of Eureka (located in Folder 7).       </p></scopecontent>
<arrangement encodinganalog="351"><head>Arrangement of the Records</head><p>The collection is arranged into folders roughly chronologically; deviations are noted. </p>
</arrangement>
<separatedmaterial encodinganalog="544"><note><p>N/A</p></note></separatedmaterial><relatedmaterial encodinganalog="544"><head>Related Collections:</head><p> For related topics and further information see the following collections: </p>
</relatedmaterial><relatedmaterial encodinganalog="544">
<p>George W. Arnold Collection, Mss12</p></relatedmaterial><relatedmaterial encodinganalog="544"><p>Goldfield, Nevada Collection, MS 10</p></relatedmaterial><relatedmaterial encodinganalog="544"><p>Mines and Mining Collection, MS 11</p></relatedmaterial>
<controlaccess><head>Subject Headings </head>
<controlaccess><head>Individuals:</head><persname encodinganalog="600" role="creator">Liddle, Samuel  </persname>

</controlaccess><controlaccess><head>Organizations:</head><corpname encodinganalog="710" role="subject">General Store (Leadville, Nev.) – History</corpname>
<corpname encodinganalog="710" role="subject"></corpname>
</controlaccess>
<controlaccess><head>Subjects:</head><subject encodinganalog="650">General stores – Nevada – Records and correspondence</subject>
<subject encodinganalog="650">Small business- Nevada – Leadville</subject>
<subject encodinganalog="650">Small business – Nevada – Seligman</subject>
<subject encodinganalog="650">Mining – White Pine County -- Nevada

</subject>
</controlaccess><controlaccess><head>Places:</head><geogname encodinganalog="651">Leadville (Nev.) – History</geogname><geogname encodinganalog="651">Seligman (Nev. – History
</geogname><geogname encodinganalog="651">Nevada – History</geogname></controlaccess></controlaccess>

<dsc type="combined"><head>Inventory</head>
<c01 level="series"><did><unittitle></unittitle>
</did>
<thead><row><entry altrender="bold">Box</entry><entry altrender="bold">Folder</entry><entry altrender="bold">Contents </entry></row></thead><c02 level="file"><did><container type="Box" label="Box">n/a</container><container type="Folder" label="Folder">1</container><unittitle>Ledgers, Purchase Orders, Accounts, Correspondence (also includes an undated hand-drawn map of the town site) 
</unittitle><unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1887"> June 30- 
Aug. 25, 1887, n.d.</unitdate><physdesc>(25 items)</physdesc></did></c02><c02 level="file"><did><container label="Folder" type="Folder">2</container><unittitle>Ledgers, Purchase Orders, Accounts, Correspondence, </unittitle><unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1887">July 19 – Aug. 8, 1887 </unitdate><physdesc>(25 items)</physdesc></did></c02>



<c02 level="file"><did><container label="Folder" type="Folder">3</container><unittitle>Ledgers, Purchase Orders, Accounts, Correspondence, </unittitle><unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1887">Aug. 8 - Aug. 13, 1887 </unitdate><physdesc>(25 items)</physdesc></did></c02><c02 level="file"><did><container label="Folder" type="Folder">4</container><unittitle>Ledgers, Purchase Orders, Accounts, Correspondence,  </unittitle><unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1887">Aug. 13 – Aug. 25, 1887</unitdate><physdesc>(25 items)</physdesc></did></c02><c02 level="file"><did><container label="Folder" type="Folder">5</container><unittitle>Ledgers, Purchase Orders, Accounts, Correspondence, </unittitle><unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1887">Aug. 29 – Sept. 1, 1887 </unitdate><physdesc>(25 items)</physdesc></did></c02><c02 level="file"><did><container label="Folder" type="Folder">6</container><unittitle>Ledgers, Purchase Orders, Accounts, Correspondence, </unittitle><unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1887">Sept. 5 – Sept. 18, 1887 </unitdate><physdesc>(25 items)
</physdesc></did></c02><c02 level="file"><did><container type="Folder" label="Folder">7</container><unittitle>	Ledgers, Purchase Orders, Accounts, Correspondence, Aug. 6 – Sept. 30 1887; also includes 2 stock share certificates made to Samuel Liddle 1885; 1 piece of correspondence from 1889; and a registry bill from 1890. </unittitle><physdesc>(14 items)</physdesc></did></c02><c02 level="file"><did><container type="Folder" label="Folder"></container><unittitle><emph render="bold">END OF INVENTORY</emph></unittitle><unitdate type="inclusive"><?xm-replace_text {unitdate}?></unitdate></did></c02></c01></dsc>
</archdesc></ead>
